Pahari language. According to the United Nations Educ...

Pahari language. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is definitely endangered category, i. In an attempt to expand the inclusiveness of Natural Language Processing, this paper focuses on developing resources and building machine learning models to identify four languages of the Northern Indo-Aryan family, also known as Pahari languages—Nepali, Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Dogri. e. Pahari is a group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in the Himalayan region of North India and Nepal. The present study explores the views and attitudes of the Pahari speaking community regarding the Pahari identity and culture vis-à-vis languages like Pahari, Punjabi, Urdu, and English. Pahari languages, a group of Indo-European languages spoken in the lower ranges of the Himalayas. Sir George Abraham Grierson, who conducted The Linguistic Survey of India between 1901 and 1928, identified the Pahari languages as a distinct subgroup within the Indo-Aryan family. The language has no official status. the Paper is readf out in The 2nd Kashmir International Conference on Linguistics. The language's origin has been shrouded in mystery since most of these regions were inaccessible to linguistic researchers for a long time. This report gives a snapshot of the Pahari-Pothwari language complex. Some speakers may even call it a dialect of Dogri. [1][2] The term "pahari" or "pahadi" originates from the Hindi word "pahad", denoting "mountain" or "hill", [3] and collectively describes the inhabitants Western Pahari was classified as a language category by renowned linguist Sir George Abraham Grierson for languages spoken in what we refer to as the Western Pahari Belt, which includes parts of Western Pahari was classified as a language category by renowned linguist Sir George Abraham Grierson for languages spoken in what we refer to as the Western Pahari Belt, which includes parts of Himachali Pahari Languages: Disappearing Voices The Western Pahari or Himachali languages are spoken across diverse regions of Himachal such as Chamba, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur, and Bilaspur. Derived from pahar, meaning ‘mountain’, Pahari refers not to a single language, but to a wide array of tongues spoken across the Himalayan belt. Looking for the definition of pahari in English? We got 4 definitions of pahari with synonyms, antonyms, other related words, and meanings. many Churahi children are not learning Churahi as their mother tongue any longer. [5] The demand for the inclusion Pahari paintings utilize fine lines and vibrant colors, often employing gold and silver to enhance their visual appeal. Th s means that the way we talk is influenced by the culture, politics, and economy of Pahari, or Pahadi is an ambiguous term that has been used for a variety of languages, dialects and language groups, most of which are found in the lower Hima Even after independence from British colonizers in 1947, the Pahari language continued to be suppressed by those in power. digitizing pahari with our pahari dictionary! start searching the dictionary, view the complete dictionary, brush up on some research or browse works. But in Pahari and Kashmiri it must be derived from the rare Sanskrit particle *rcchitas, gone, for in these languages it is a participial tense and does change according to the gender of the subject. Broadly, Pahari languages are categorized into three groups: Eastern Pahari (e. , Kumaoni and Garhwali) Western Pahari — mainly spoken in Himachal Pradesh and parts of Jammu. The present study explores the views and attitudes of the Pahari speaking community regarding the Pahari identity and culture vis-a-vis languages like Pahari, Punjabi, Urdu, and The language is commonly called Pahari or Himachali. , Nepali) Central Pahari (e. Learn about its history, diversity, traditions and challenges in the age of globalization. After long studies in 1969 it was declared a separate language (it has no connection with Punjabi, Hindi, etc. Claus Peter Zoller, suggests that the Bangani language is closely related to (or belongs to) the Western Pahari languages. Explore the culture and history of the Pahari people of the Himalayan region. Pahari, or Pahadi (पहाड़ी پہاڑی pahāṛī 'of the hills/mountains'; English: / pəˈhɑːri /), [1] is an encompassing term that has been used for a variety of languages, dialects and language groups, most of which are found in the lower Himalayas. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of definitely endangered category, i. The term Pahari (पहरी paharī, variously romanised as Pahari, Pahri, Pahi, Padhi, and Phri) is an exonym, although the speakers themselves use it. Pahari (Poonchi) also known as Poonchi Pahari (Urdu: پونچھی پہاڑی) is a dialect of , the Indo-Aryan Pahari group, spoken primarily in the Poonch Division of Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir and the Poonch District of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. Lower Mahasu Pahari (Baghati, Baghliani, Kiunthali), Upper Mahasu Pahari (Rampuri, Rohruri, Shimla Siraji, Sodochi). Some speaker may even call it a dialect of Dogri. It belongs to the Indo-European language family and is part of the Lahnda macrolanguage. This is the first attempt towards building identification models for Pahari languages and developing a plain The Pahari language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the hills of Nepal. It has been traditionally called a dialect of the Newar language. Pahari culture refers to the cultural practices, traditions, arts, languages, lifestyles, and social behavior of the people living in the hilly regions of northern India, Pakistan, and Nepal. [8] The word Pahari is ambiguous: it is also Pahari is an endangered indigenous language of Nepal. The Paharis' own terms for the language are Pihi in Lalitpur District and Pahara in Sindhupalchok. It is also in contact with Punjabi and English. The Pahari people or Pahari-speaking people (abbreviated to PSP; Template:Lang-phr) are an ethnolinguistic group who form a heterogeneous society consisting of a number of communities inhabiting Jammu Pahari language spoken in Murree and its suburbs is in contact with Urdu, the national language of Pakistan. Direct evidence is lacking, but the language is thought to be used as a first language by all in the ethnic community. It addresses questions of dialect versus language and the number of dialects through synchronic, descriptive means rather than a historical, phonological comparison. Pahari Language historically and in its current use stand side by side with Bengali, Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu as a lingua franka language. Aug 28, 2025 · Spoken by millions in the regions of the Western Himalayas, Pahari languages remain unrecognised in India’s official language policies. Discover the many Pahari languages, marriage practices, and social The word “Pahari” comes from “Pahar”, meaning mountain — reflecting the rugged, isolated regions where these languages evolved. Abstract Pahari language spoken in Murree and its suburbs is in contact with Urdu, the national language of Pakistan. Pahari or Pahadi may refer to: Pahari language, the name of several languages and dialects of South Asia Pahari people (Nepal), an ethnic group of Nepal Pahari people, a cover term for many Northern Indo-Aryan speaking groups of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, India Pahari people (Kashmir), a designation for speakers of a Pahari languages in Indian-administered Kashmir Pahari people The present study is an introduction to the Pahari Language, spoken in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. The most primitive writing system which we identify in our region is rock carving found in Mirpur (Chittar parri) and Chilas, these are pictorial in character and represent the writings of gatherer, hunters society. The BJP-led union government recently approved classical language status for languages like Marathi, Assamese, Pali, and Prakrit. The Kiunthali variety appears to be understood by others, and their attitude toward it is Takri has historically been used by a number of Western Pahari, Garhwali and Dardic languages in the Western Himalayas, such as Gaddi or Gaddki (the language of the Gaddi ethnic group), Kashtwari (the dialect centered on the Kashtwar or Kishtwar region of Jammu and Kashmir) and Chamiyali (the language of the Chamba region of Himachal Pradesh). "Pahari" can refer to any mountain-dwelling people, but in north India [1] it generally designates the Indo-European [2]-speaking peoples of the Himalayas [3] who, however, generally prefer regional ethnic designations. The role of media and advancement in technology is also damaging the language as it is not the language of science and technology. It is being influenced by English as an international language, Urdu as a national language and Punjabi and Hindko as regional languages. The language is commonly called Pahari or Himachali. List of cities in Pakistan where spoken language is pahari. Northern Indo-Aryan languages, in the linguistics literature often referred to as "Pahari languages", a proposed group that includes the Indo-Aryan languages of Nepal and the Indian states of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. These techniques, combined with the careful depiction of facial expressions and body language, effectively convey the internal sentiments and emotions of the subjects, particularly in romantic and devotional contexts. Language The languages spoken in the mountains are generically referred to as Pahari, and those of Shimla District fall under “Western Pahari”. Two older subdivisions of Shimla were Seraj that included Kotkhai, and Sadoch (Sandoch), of which Ilaqa Kotgarh was a part. The language is used as a first language by adults only. It describes the evolution from the Indus script to Brahmi and its descendants like Sharda, as well as scripts like Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi, and Devanagari used to write languages of the region like Sanskrit, Kashmiri, and Pahari. Next in Kumaon and Garhwal, we have e central Pahari languages Kumaoni and Garhwali. The Far-Western Himalayan Pahari language is spoken by million of people living in the mountainous regions of Pothwar, Kashmir, Jammu and Himachel Perdesh. 3. This paper serves as a study of where Pahari is spoken in Nepal, ethnolinguistic variation present within the Pahari language community, and current patterns of language-use. In the extreme east there is Khas-Kura or Eastern Pahari, called Nepali, the Aryan language spoken in Nepal. It is a neglected language, which has rarely been explored by linguists in the past. Jun 25, 2021 · Pahari is spoken by a few thousand people in the Kathmandu valley, especially in the Lalitpur district. The Pahari language of Jammu & Kashmir is one language amongst many beautiful languages that have been traditionally indigenous to the region. Dogri was earlier considered a dialect of Punjabi, a Northwestern Indo-Aryan Language. Thus, in the singular we have: – Here we have a relic of the old Khasa language, which, as has been said, seems to have been related to Kashmiri. It changes depending on the social events and th ngs happening around us. Language of Mirpur: Pahari in Linguistic Arena Manipur is primarily the home of various speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages. The Pahari languages (from Hindi pahār, "mountain") form a diverse subgroup of the Northern Indo-Aryan languages within the Indo-European family, spoken across the Himalayan foothills and lower mountain ranges. The word comes from 'pahar' meaning mountain. Discover how interpretation services can help bridge communication gaps for Pahari speakers accessing services. He made it clear that the Pahari people have a distinct culture, language, and geographical identity, especially in the Pir Panjal region. Each of these languages has its own distinct features, vocabulary, and grammar. Some of the prominent Pahari languages include Himachali, Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Pothwari. This shift is causing decay of the Pahari language. Pahari-Potwari is a stable indigenous language of Pakistan. The survey team used oral interviews, questionnaires, wordlists, comprehension testing, and our own observation from the two and a half years we lived in Murree Some Western Pahari languages, notably Dogri and Kangri, are tonal, like their close relative Punjabi but unlike most other Indic languages. These include: Mandeali Kullui Chambeali Mahasuvi Bilaspuri Sirmauri Kangri Bhattiyali Gaddi, among others These languages were historically written in the Tankri (Takri) script, but over Phonological Analysis of Pahari Language by renowned author and linguistic of Pahari Mian Karimullah Qureshi Karnahie . ). Mahasu Pahari is a Western Pahari language spoken mainly in Himachal Pradesh in northern India by about 1 million people. Spoken by millions in the regions of the Western Himalayas, Pahari languages remain unrecognised in India’s official language policies. The Pahari language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the hills of Nepal. people speak pahari language in these cities. In terms of its actual status, Pahari and its various sister-dialects have been perceived as low varieties, a fate that has been reserved for all the other low varieties too. Now it should also turn its attention to languages like Pahari. Dogri has been an official language in India since 2003. Keeping in view the lack of proper information on the languages of Manipur, this Introduction Language Development, Pahari, Language Shift, Socio-Economic Factors ple interact in society. It is not known to be taught in schools. It discusses the creation and impact of television channels like Aapna and KBC, showcasing their role in promoting Pahari and Pothohari languages and connecting communities across borders. [4] The demand for the Pahari, or Pahadi (पहाड़ी پہاڑی pahāṛī 'of the hills/mountains'; English: / pəˈhɑːri /) [1] is an ambiguous term that has been used for a variety of languages, dialects and language groups, most of which are found in the lower Himalayas. As younger generations turn to Hindi and English, community elders and linguists fight to keep local tongues alive. It exists mainly in spoken form. Finally in the West we have the west Pahari spoken in Jaunsar, Bawar, the Simla Hill, Kul In the Western Pahari subgroup, which forms a dia-lect continuum, Dogri is the only scheduled language of India, primarily spoken in the Jammu region and some parts of Himachal Pradesh and northern Punjab. have fun exploring this beautiful language and culture. The Pahari culture is unique and different from non Pahari culture. g. Beautiful and attractive tour places to visit, photo gallery of pahari language cities, weather of pahari language cities, travel guide about pahari language cities. With further development of the The Pahari languages are part of the larger Northwestern group of the Indo-Aryan language family. Learn about the origins, dialects, geographical spread and cultural heritage of the Pahari language spoken widely across the Himalayan region. It is also known as Badikhel Pahari, Pahri or Pihi, and is considered a dialect of Newar. It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family. In Pakistan – administered Kashmir, where majority of people are Pahari speaking, a team was formulated to trace the background of Pahari language and clarify whether it was dialect of Punjabi or any other language. The word Pahaari or Pahari is an adjective in Punjabi and it means 'of the mountain', so 'Pahari' means ' language of the mountain people'. The Northern Indo-Aryan languages or the Pahari languages (or Pahaari) is a word for a number of northern Indo-Aryan dialects spoken across the Himalayan range, not limited to a single country. The Pahari language falls into three main groups. Pahari, or Pahadi is an ambiguous term that has been used for a variety of languages, dialects and language groups, most of which are found in the lower Himalay Ajaz Jan, MLA Poonch, Strongly Reacts in Assembly Today in the Assembly, Ajaz Jan, MLA Poonch, strongly reacted to the remarks made by a BJP MLA regarding the ST-II status of the Pahari community. Pahari, also called Dhundi-Pahari or Dhundi Kairali, is the indigenous language of the native population of Murree in the extreme north of the Punjab province, including some areas of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa province ("Consensus reached," Kangri (Devanagari) is an Indo-Aryan dialect spoken in northern India, predominantly in the Kangra, Hamirpur, Bilaspur, Una districts and in major parts of M. The term Nagarkoti has also been in use since the 19th century by speakers in Lalitpur district. 2:15CC A sample for Mahasuvi language's Rohruri dialect According to different locations, the language has developed several dialects. No language stays the same when it's used in different social situations. Pakistan, India The document discusses the writing systems used in the Pahari region over time, from ancient rock carvings to modern scripts. Pahari languages, group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in the lower ranges of the Himalayas (pahāṛī is Hindi for “of the mountains”). Pahari ETHNONYMS: none Orientation Identification. Aside from the Tibeto-Burman speakers, there are substantial numbers of Indo-Aryan and Dravidian speakers in different parts of the state who have come here either as traders or as workers. many Gaddi chilanother adjoining areag Gaddi as their mother tongue any longer. Three divisions are distinguished: Eastern Pahari, represented by Nepali of Nepal; Central Pahari, spoken in Uttarakhand state; and Western Pahari, found around Simla in Himachal Pradesh state. Challenges like management limitations, competition, and media decline are examined along with future prospects for Pahari language media. oqzth, cdj3o, nzp59, bulch, rvw4p, acxbuf, 0twq, eslb5, 5z0xu, ctpu,